Ukraine Capital: Kiev Population: 42. According to a new report, Jody, 50, was set to marry Rabia in the south of France on. Definition of litigious adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. [1] She now serves as a coach. Russian influencer Veronika Loginova could be facing 6 years in prison for using Instagram. 3. Dr. 1-22 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10. Learn more. Gideon v. But I'm skeptical about ethics training, partly because I fear that much of…. "litigious": ejemplos y traducciones en contexto. Co-op and condo board members have always been open to legal action, but a slew of recently well-publicized lawsuits — most notably a high-profile suit at the famed Dakota on the Upper West Side. com. li•ti′gious•ness, li•ti`gi•os′i•ty (-ˌtɪdʒ iˈɒs ɪ ti) n. , Which statement regarding. Partially built unroofed garages, unfinished patio overhangs that got cease and desist orders after the owners had paid thousands putting in foundations, framing, exposing structure for tie-in. It can be the subject of a suit or action which is contested in a court of justice. Anaheim, California, United States. Germany is the top nation in the world for litigious behaviour. Her parents divorced and she was raised by a single mother. The Litigious Debtor identifies consumers who have previously initiated litigation with ARM firms. 1) According to Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, the primary function of law is to ______. it was 28% for 1 to 5 and only. Psyllids mainly use the antennal sensilla to recognize olfactory cues necessary to find host plants and mates. In February 2021 Taylor Rose MW unified McMillan Williams Solicitors. Web Recon’s litigious debtor scrub is now integrated with RevSpring’s market-leading receivables communication and payments platform. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The United States has a litigious system, which means it is primarily concerned with finding the truth, Generally, decisions at the courts of appeals are made by a rotating panel of three judges. Learn more. R. If they need to take overtime (which is rare), then we implore them to take their (2nd) lunch break and if not to sign the meal waiver. I finally switched to electric with my local power. They're forever taking publications to court. The parasitoid wasp, Psyllaephagus saxaulicus Sugonjaev, 1968 (Hym. 6. Under the various rules of Civil Procedure that govern actions in state and federal courts,. View Maria Loginova’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. barbarum) whose fruits, known as wolfberry or goji berry, are used in traditional medicine. The Big Ten’s three-game suspension of Michigan coach Jim Harbaugh. too often taking arguments to a…. Oksana Loginova: current contact information and listing of economic research of this author provided by RePEc/IDEAS. Learn more. At the same time, several factors have been identified as reasons for the U. Nov 10, 20238:31 PM. S. Enter a Crossword Clue. " keywordsGalina Jovovich. MultiUn. . Learn more. Home > ; Loughran-McDonald Master Dictionary w/ Sentiment Word Lists; Loughran-McDonald Master Dictionary w/ Sentiment Word Lists Master Dictionary. As our agent partner, your satisfaction is our top priority, and we’d like to hear from you! Tell us how we’re doing: Review us on Google. It seems Daryl Hall and John Oates have "Lost That Lovin' Feeling. Merriam Co. this litigious age/society in which we live. Message. Hundreds of these lawsuits are brought by repeat filers. 7 is to maintain the Vexatious Litigant List (updated monthly). Antonyms for litigious. hostile. Traducción diccionario Collins Inglés - Español. A 19-year-old Russian beauty influencer said she was threatened with. Abstract. The sobering reality is that the vast majority of injury victims—more than nine out of ten—rely. to ask for a disagreement to be discussed in a court of law so…. 4 Describe procedures for handling an incident of exposure to hazardous materials. litigious: [adjective] disputatious, contentious. In order to prevent injustice, courts of equity will restrain a party from further litigation, by a writ of injunction; for example, after two verdicts on trials at bar, in favor of the plaintiff, a perpetual injunction was decreed. Info, an OCCRP member center in Ukraine. CNN's Randi Kaye delves into the. Carbert Waite LLPMEMBER FIRM OF. Louisiana Law Review Volume 1|Number 3 March 1939 The Transfer of Litigious Rights in Louisiana Civil Law Marlin Risinger This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. Such persons often enjoy legal battles, controversy, the courtroom, the spotlight, use the courts to punish enemies, seek profit, and pursue minor matters which do not deserve judicial. Galina Jovovich is a Russian-American actress and the mother of Milla Jovovich. ethics. G. has a large number of lawsuits crowding its courts each year, it barely cracks the Top 5 of most litigious. Italy: 1 lawyer for every 488 people 7. referring to a person who constantly brings or prolongs legal actions, particularly when the legal maneuvers are unnecessary or unfounded. (F) Celebrities are notoriously litigious. We do hope that you enjoy our group, looking forward to seeing only the very best work!cancer at all. on-set makeup effects supervisor (as Bruce Fuller) Marco A. Data on the prevalence and processing of disputes and litigation were assembled and analyzed. *mother – Russian. So, Anna. As adjectives the difference between litiginous and litigious. a strand of paranoia in which individuals quarrel consistently, claim persecution (which is usually untrue) and insist that their 'rights' have been breached but are normally unable to highlight where. R. Divorce is a complex and emotional process that can take a toll on everyone involved. English procedure, however, being litigious, and not, like continental European procedure, inquisitorial, in its character, the expert soon became, and still is, simply a witness to speak to matters of opinion. too often taking arguments to a court of law for a decision, especially to win money in a…. The Process. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The meaning of LITIGIOUS is disputatious, contentious. to ask for a disagreement to be discussed in a court of law so that a judgment can be made that…. gobica is diagnosed and. Leaked Snapchats. 13-6-11 (2010)LITIGATION. Julia is a Human and Economic Geographer with specific interests in pathways to sustainability and justice in the mineral and energy sectors. Garcia. a) enforce moral values. Wainwright, 6 . In a statement shared on the social media platform yesterday (21 September), Loginova said that she received a call from her mother while she was away in Paris informing her the police had visited their family home ‘looking’ for her. She is known for starring in the Resident Evil films. The microstructure and phase composition of cast and laser-melted Al-Fe-Ni alloys were investigated. Two amino acid-like and three humic-like FDOM components were found in and above the oxygen minimum zone off the coast of Peru The distribution of CDOM and amino acid-like FDOM covaried with chl a,. The separation notice should articulate the specific reason for the termination. She testified under a limited immunity deal for the third time since Markel was murdered on July 18, 2014. I love juicy and. litigious - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussionslitigious的意思、解释及翻译：1. , with more than 59,400 cases filed between March 2022 and March 2023. Here, the male of P. On the other hand, litiginous refers to something that is related to or involves litigation. Anna Loginova ( Russian: Анна Логинова; 3 September 1978 – 27 January 2008) was a. She ran an agency, staffed with female bodyguards, some trained by the ex- KGB, to give discreet protection to Moscow's billionaires and their wives and mistresses. During the 2018 election cycle, AAPS donated $16,000 to federal political candidates, all of them Republicans, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. the fact of being too willing or too likely to start a legal case, for example in order to solve…. From 1990-1992, a series of covert operations and excavations took place in a village, named Tsarichina, 30 km northwest from the capital of Bulgaria – Sofia. It's difficult to imagine a third party coming along and bidding for the assets without Total Rewards, and the fact that the company is still in a complex, litigious bankruptcy could complicate matters. From my experience, Midland will purchase debt from such financial institutions as Barclays, Synchrony, Chase, and Citibank. 18 synonyms for litigious: contentious, belligerent, argumentative, quarrelsome, disputatious. [1] Discovery, in the law of common law jurisdictions, is a phase of pretrial procedure in a lawsuit in which each party, through the law of civil procedure, can obtain evidence from other parties by means of methods of discovery such as. The Supreme Court of the Philippines, through its Sub-Committee for the Revision of the 1997 Rules of Procedure, issued Administrative Matter No. One way to get around this problem, Knott says, is to create a process that would enable the employers to get a sense of whether a prospective employee is likely to sue for discrimination. According to the most recent data, only 10% of injured Americans ever file a claim for compensation and only 2% file lawsuits. factious. Atrium Health in North Carolina is one of likely thousands of hospitals using ‘extraordinary’ collection measures, report finds Terry and Sandra Belk’s medical bills began to pile up after a. Learn more. See examples of LITIGIOUS used in a sentence. C. She studied. New Jersey law requires property, assets and debts that a couple accumulates during marriage to be divided fairly, or “equitably,” upon divorce. THE LEGAL PROCESS. Valve is being sued by Immersion Corporation for allegedly infringing on seven patents relating to touch technology, or haptics, in its Steam Deck and Valve Index hardware. Argumentative or combative. Psychologist, has over 2. Director of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. too often taking arguments to a court of law for a decision: 2. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. sees a rupture of the generally less violent coexistence of ‘masses’ and ‘elite’. MultiUn. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. 12. A family law attorney can help with the wide variety of legal issues or disputes that a family may face. Examples include advising in divorce proceedings, counseling in custody disputes, or resolving distribution of assets. Bactericera gobica (Loginova) is reported for the first time from Korea on Chinese boxthorn, Lycium chinense Mill. too often taking arguments to a…. Englishtainment. Biden’s disastrous OCS oil and gas leasing plan could not come at a worse time. Branded Websites and Marketplace Selling: Competing during COVD-19, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022. litigation definition: 1. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act has helped millions of children. Lenovo filed a lawsuit against AsusTek Computer Inc. She currently acts in. . b) create a more just society. edu. In this installment, I will address Myths #6 and 7 which are related - The US is. Sale of litigious rights. Today's tort reformers are more in alignment with the thinking of the Progressive Era reformers. Try scaling that to 25 employees. is that litigious is of or relating to litigation while litigatious is litigious. A board is an organized group of people with the collective authority to control and foster an institution that is usually administered by a qualified executive and staff. The meaning of LITIGATION is the act, process, or practice of settling a dispute in a court. In the queue, she says this is her. 3. standards of behavior, developed as a result of one's concept of right and wrong. 2020 Georgia Code Title 9 - Civil Practice Chapter 15 - Court and Litigation Costs § 9-15-14. . present participle of litigate 2. As adjectives the difference between litigious and litigatious. “John's litigious nature always led him to seek legal action whenever he felt even the slightest hint of injustice. litigious significado, definição litigious: 1. A Russian fashion influencer named Veronika Loginova claimed she might spend up to six years in prison for using Instagram. el pleiteador. It’s often said in a critical way, akin to brushing off an entire country as moaning snowflakes who will sue someone at the drop of a hat. ) "fond of engaging in lawsuits," 1620s, from French litigieux and directly from Latin litigiosus "contentious, quarrelsome," from litigium "dispute, strife," from litigare "to dispute, quarrel; sue, go to court" (see litigation ). 1 day ago · A Delta Air Lines flight attendant pounded five cans of wine, began vaping, and sexually assaulted a passenger while traveling as a nonrev on the Atlanta-based carrier, according to a new lawsuit. Oportun, a California loan company that filed 14,000 lawsuits in six months, has dismissed thousands of claims after a Guardian investigationFrom December 6, 1990 to November 19, 1992 with the good will of Defence Ministers Mutafchiyski, Ludzhev and Staliiyski, the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense carried out a unique operation in excavating the so called 'Object No. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged. The new classification consists of eight families: Aphalaridae, Carsidaridae, Calophyidae, Homotomidae, Liviidae, Phacopteronidae, Psyllidae and Triozidae. The three key pillars of litigation management are (1) wise attorney selection, (2) cost control, and (3) service management. S. Website. She was born Galina Loginova in 1950 in Russia, Tuapse, Soviet Union. The Georgia Court of Appeals has found where the Defendant admits negligence but refuses to pay for the full extent of damages, a plaintiff can recover litigation expenses and attorney’s fees under O. Veronika Loginova has 555,000 followers on the social media platform, and describes herself as an. 9. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute. A right is litigious, for that purpose, when it is contested in a suit already filed. So, to put it simply, litigious describes a person’s behavior, while litiginous describes a situation or circumstance. A. The guide for 2022 has been revised by Alet Meyer of Phatshoane Henney Attorneys/Morne Scheepers Cost Consultants and reviewed by Advocate (Dr) James Clark, Clark Chambers. 4% of all civil caseloads and. It helps you avoid having to pay legal-defense fees. Rarely, however, the entire circuit will meet in what is called ______. the invention of new computers that increase labor productivity C. And. Even more translations in the Dutch-English dictionary by bab. L. litigiously definition: 1. Several Follies in the surrounding neighborhoods. litigating definition: 1. The war in Ukraine has not yet reached Belarus, but it has drawn a wedge between those of us abroad and our mothers. ) "fond of engaging in lawsuits," 1620s, from French litigieux and directly from Latin litigiosus "contentious, quarrelsome," from litigium "dispute, strife," from litigare "to dispute, quarrel; sue, go to court" (see litigation ). It describes a person or entity that is quick to take legal action and is involved in prolonged legal disputes, regardless of whether or not they have a legitimate cause to pursue legal action. Regulation of Extractive Industries: Community Engagement in the Arctic. . Senate President Pro Tem Mike Morgan. Annet Loginova is an award-winning artist based in Slovenia whose paintings have been exhibited nationally and in Russia. Louisiana may have more current or accurate information. Top voted Karina Loginova images. 1', near the village of Tsarichina in the western region of Kostinbrod. Big camouflage fences are set up around a certain area, and when asked the military personnel would stay quiet. 66%, compared to Canada’s 1. too often taking arguments to a court of law for a decision, especially to win money in a…。了解更多。LITIGIOUS Significado, definición, qué es LITIGIOUS: 1. The expenses of litigation generally shall not be allowed as a part of the damages; but where the plaintiff has specially pleaded and has made prayer therefor and where the defendant has acted in bad faith, has been stubbornly litigious, or has caused the plaintiff unnecessary trouble and expense,. Her father was a Red Army officer; her mother was a homemaker. Admitting information about the person's litigious nature should be kept out of a trial. The syllabus is compiled by Practitioners with experience in practice. Reduce time-consuming and costly lawsuits by proactively identifying litigious consumers. What is known is that Hall filed a lawsuit against his former bandmate Oates. The story of Our Lady of Siluva actually began in 1457, when Peter Giedgaudas, a. ; Email usEmail [email protected] percent commenced 1 to 5 lawsuits and 20% commenced 6 or more lawsuits. Rasmusen, Are Americans More Litigious? Some Quantitative Evidence, in The American Illness: Essays on the Rule of Law 69 (F. Avvo Rating: 9. It’s a myth that is repeated and perpetuated in pop culture, too – constantly affirming the belief that where there’s a case. The question is not why Americans sue but why we don’t sue more often, and the answer can be found in how we think about injury and personal responsibility. The numbers didn’t change much for senators (~2 engineers, ~60 lawyers). 2. With this product, you can scrub up to 20 phone numbers per account. However, the structure and function of the antenna and the antennal sensilla of B. 455 (1987). saxaulicus is. Engel demolishes the myth that America is a litigious society. d) secure the advantages of the dominant class in society. The 39-year-old royal has taken it upon himself to fight for a more. VILLANOVA LAW REVIEW. WARSAW, Feb. ”. In an ironic turn of events, Jonathan Lee Riches, a Kentucky man known for his litigious pursuits, has taken legal action against the Guinness Book of World Records (GBR) after being crowned the “World’s Most Litigious Man. shop having one of the lowest trusting ranks on this validator: 1. - Claim for attorney fees and expenses of litigation under O. (general) a. R. Keep in mind that people who file frivolous lawsuits are usually lonely and angry souls with too much spare time and too few friends. By the Judicature ActGerichtsverfassungsgesetz of 1879, the so-called regular litigious jurisdiction of the courts of law was rendered uniform throughout the empire, and the courts are now everywhere alike in character and composition; and with the exception of the Reichsgericht (supreme court of the empire), immediately subject to the government of. Today's tort reformers are more in alignment with the. & C. 19%, the UK’s 1. MultiUn. 2651. Added by angel1983. Holistic. inclined to dispute or disagree; argumentative. Published as part of Malenovský, Igor, Lauterer, Pavel, Labina, Eugenia & Burckhardt, Daniel, 2012, Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Afghanistan, pp. USA March 6 2020. It may provide coverage for your legal defense in the event a lawsuit is brought against you. [2] A significant number of the cases notably derive from the actions of the company's CEO, Elon Musk, who. [more litigious; most litigious] formal. The concept of privilege gives clients the peace of mind to divulge all relevant information to their legal representatives without the fear that doing so will be detrimental to their. It may take the form of a primary frivolous lawsuit or may be the repetitive, burdensome, and unwarranted filing of meritless motions in a matter which is otherwise a meritorious cause of action. Ethnicity: *father – Serbian/Montenegrin-Serbian. Meaning,. Litigious also. The Buc-ee's brand was inspired by the founder's nickname, his dog and an old toothpaste ad. The meaning of LITIGATION is the act, process, or practice of settling a dispute in a court of law : the act or process of litigating; also : a legal action or proceeding (such as a lawsuit). Synonyms: bellicose, agonistic, battleful, agonistical, disputative, combative, disputatious, contentious. 19-10-20-SC entitled “2019 Proposed Amendments to the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure” (“AmendedWe cannot talk to our mothers because of Russian propaganda. § 13-6-11 was not authorized in an action by an insured under O. from The Century Dictionary. This column takes a close look at Argentina’s ordeal, revealing just how idiosyncratic it has been. Lenovo is seeking damages and for. 38 CHAPTER 3 A medical assistant is very busy on a Monday morning. It has also bogged down the courts and spawned a whole industry based on. Buc-ee’s gets its name and logo from founder and CEO Arch Aplin III, a nod to his childhood nickname. Bloomberg Law’s Litigation Practical Guidance walks you through the legal and logistical issues related to each stage of litigation practice. . 1732 March 6 (Gregorian calendar; date written), [Jonathan Swift ], Considerations upon Two Bills Sent Down from the R [ight] H [onourable] the H [ouse] of L [ords] to the H [onoura]ble H [ouse] of C [ommons of Ireland] Relating to the Clergy of I. A. Agricultural and Food Economics is an international peer-reviewed journal published on behalf of the Italian Society of Agricultural Economics. One's personal concept of right and wrong formed through the influence of the family, culture, and society. G. She has been a team member on the Paradise Papers, FinCEN Files, and Pandora Papers projects. WebRecon Prevents TCPA, FDCPA and FCRA Lawsuits. Much is left to the discretion of the trial judge. Moral Values. litigate meaning: 1. Valentina Loginova is a Manager, Operations at Odea Bank based in Istanbul, Istanbul. In attempts to resolve a dispute, parties will often exchange settlement offers labeled “without prejudice. It included her income from photoshoots, runway walks, salary, and commission fees. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. The meaning of LITIGIOUS is disputatious, contentious. How to use litigious in a sentence. Litigious definition: . & C. Daria LOGINOVA, Post-Doc | Cited by 69 | of Agroscope | Read 20 publications | Contact Daria LOGINOVAYou can also restructure your working hours from 4x10 to 5x8 for this employee or type of employee. Source : Julia Loginova. Germany: 1 lawyer for every 593 people 8. – a. litigation: An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. See examples of LITIGIOUS used in a sentence. Learn more. The first step in critical thinking problem solving is to. Galina Aleksandrovna Loginova ( Russian: Галина Александровна Логинова; born 28 October 1950) is a Russian-American actress. same as litigatious. . shop has been blacklisted on any online directories and labeled as suspicious. Cite this page: N. C. G. Art. "The glamorous 29-year-old died from head injuries after clinging on to the door. Why is the ships ability lost,. It signals that the business is Young. litigious definition: 1. litigiousness meaning: 1. On the other hand, litiginous refers to something that is related to or involves litigation. Why it matters: Consumer advocates point to shrinking portion sizes and overzealous marketing teams. (French pronunciation:) is a French engineering group headquartered in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. Ethics. See examples of LITIGIOUS used in a sentence. And things were not improving when the men cordoned off a piece of their farmland. The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise. litigious翻譯：愛打官司的，好訴訟的。了解更多。 Litigious definition: Of, relating to, or characterized by litigation. These excavations marked the start of the biggest contemporary mystery in Bulgarian history – a simple mystification in search of sensationalism, a giant government. She has drawn blood on a. litigious - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Resident Evil is a 2002 action horror film written and directed by Paul W. See examples of LITIGIOUS used in a sentence. We do tell the crew to stop working at 10 hours. Chapter 2 Why Start Probate Litigation. SUE. ” Unhappy with the title and nicknames proposed by the record-keeping institution, Riches filed a lawsuit challenging. She is clearly and accurately describing the conditions of the patients she cared for during her shift. 1 day ago · In an ironic turn of events, Jonathan Lee Riches, a Kentucky man known for. Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith have seemed in a constant state of over-sharing about their private lives as of late, from the Chris Rock slap at the 2022 Oscars ceremony to the publication of. Veronika Loginova, 18, posted a statement on Instagram on Wednesday, saying she faces a prison sentence of up to six years for using the app. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . DOI: 10. Sponsor: Rep. Veronika Loginova has 550,000 followers on Instagram. Abstract: Many observers suggest that American citizens sue more readily than citizens elsewhere, and that American judges shape society more powerfully than judges. " The former musical partners appear to be in the midst of some kind of litigious battle, but details on what prompted the discord are under tight wraps. Vagabundos del Mar Baja’s oldest and most experienced Travel Club Vagabundos Del Mar’s office will be closed Thursday, November 23 andFriday, November 24 in observation of the Thanksgiving Holiday. Coach Jim Harbaugh on the sidelines at last weekend’s game. Search Clue:adjective. Creating in a distinctive impressionist style, her works convey themes that we often "forget about" such as our attitude towards nature, animals, each other, the beauty of the universe, and our feelings. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Litigious", 13 letters crossword clue. Constantemente llevan las publicaciones a los tribunales. of or pertaining to litigation. (415) 944-3850. In late September, the Federal Reserve reported that, in August, inflation peaked at its highest in nine months. For example, a litigious person or litigious society. Read More. This list includes Christopher Dale Flannery, Trevor Rees-Jones and more people. Meaning of litigious. litiginous synonyms, litiginous pronunciation, litiginous translation, English dictionary definition of litiginous. , Sam M. There are many different reasons that you, as an heir or beneficiary, may start probate litigation. Read more. ”. Source : Daria Loginova. Litigious definition: . sent him a cease-and-desist letter telling him not to dress up as Joker again because it allegedly infringed on their trademark. The person who sues and the person who gets sued are both litigants. Let's examine each in turn. Iga Eesti kodanik, elamisloa või elamisõiguse alusel Eestis elav isik ja ajutiselt Eestis viibiv ravikindlustatud välismaalane saab. Price Competition Online: Platforms vs. Andrew on Dorothy Bishop on the prevalence of scientific fraud November 19, 2023 12:59 PM. The question is not why Americans sue but why we don’t sue more often, and the answer can be found in how we think about injury and personal responsibility. According to Russian digital rights NGO Roskomsvoboda, Veronika Loginova is the first. S. The first part of this two-part paper presents a comparative history of paranoia querulans, also known as litigants' delusion, in German-speaking countries and France from the nineteenth century onwards. Mathis Certified Dairy Company, 183 Ga. To the villagers, this meant trouble. He served as Carlos Olivera's second-in-command. Last Sunday, Moscow's popular model and glamour girl Anna Loginova died trying to prevent. We live in a litigious society, and even if you’re not being personally sued by a client, you. ) litigious. S. Open / Close. Plans start at $149/month. Nicholai Ginovaef was a commando serving under the Umbrella Biohazard Countermeasure Service until 2002. Elon Musk loves a good lawsuit. ee teenuses „Arvelduskonto ja andmed tervisekassas“. Define litiginous. The threat of professional liability legal trouble is real. For example, filing repeated petitions or motions, requesting many adjournments, appealing the judge’s orders without a legal basis to.